Notes
divided hexagon iii solution

Divided Hexagon III

Divided Hexagon III

The purple lines create two kites inside this regular hexagon. What’s the missing area?

Solution by Similarity and Properties of a Regular Hexagon

Divided hexagon iii labelled

With the points labelled as above, angles DI^FD \hat{I} F and HI^BH \hat{I} B are equal since they are vertically opposite and angles FE^DF \hat{E} D and BA^HB \hat{A} H are both interior angles in a regular hexagon so are equal. This means that the two kites are similar. As the area scale factor is 99, the length scale factor is 33.

The length of AIA I is then a third of EIE I, so II is three quarters of the way from EE to AA and so is level with CGC G. Also, the length of ABA B is one third of that of EFE F, so triangle ACIA C I has area three times that of triangle ABIA B I and so triangle ACGA C G has area 33.

The full hexagon therefore has area 1818. The blue and red areas consist of 1010 of this, leaving 88 for the two side regions. The yellow region therefore has area 44.