The purple lines create two kites inside this regular hexagon. What’s the missing area?
With the points labelled as above, angles and are equal since they are vertically opposite and angles and are both interior angles in a regular hexagon so are equal. This means that the two kites are similar. As the area scale factor is , the length scale factor is .
The length of is then a third of , so is three quarters of the way from to and so is level with . Also, the length of is one third of that of , so triangle has area three times that of triangle and so triangle has area .
The full hexagon therefore has area . The blue and red areas consist of of this, leaving for the two side regions. The yellow region therefore has area .