Notes
two isosceles triangles solution

Two Isosceles Triangles

Two Isosceles Triangles

These two isosceles triangles have the same area. What’s the angle?

Solution by Properties of Isosceles Triangles and Equilateral Triangles

Two isosceles triangles labelled

As both isosceles triangles have the same base and area, they must have the same height. So in the above diagram, FBF B and EDE D have the same length. Since triangle FACF A C is an isosceles right-angled triangle and BB is the midpoint of ACA C, triangle FBCF B C is also isosceles and right-angled and so the length of FBF B is the same as that of BCB C and so half of that of ACA C. This means that EDE D has half the length of CEC E, so triangle CEDC E D is half an equilateral triangle. Angle DC^ED \hat{C} E is therefore 30 30^\circ so angle EC^AE \hat{C} A is 150 150^\circ, and finally angle AE^CA \hat{E} C is 15 15^\circ.