equally spaced dots are joined by semicircles to make this spiral. Is more of it shaded red or orange? By how much?
The above diagram consists of cutting the original spiral vertically and shifting the right-hand side upwards. As each arc is a semi-circle, the resulting shape consists of circles. As can be seen, the red and orange regions match up except for the smallest red circle. As the dots are equally spaced, the diameter of this circle is so it has area .