Notes
spiralling semi-circles solution

Spiralling Semi-Circles

Spiralling Semi-Circles

1010 equally spaced dots are joined by semicircles to make this spiral. Is more of it shaded red or orange? By how much?

Solution by Dissection and Circle Area

Spiralling semi-circles labelled

The above diagram consists of cutting the original spiral vertically and shifting the right-hand side upwards. As each arc is a semi-circle, the resulting shape consists of circles. As can be seen, the red and orange regions match up except for the smallest red circle. As the dots are equally spaced, the diameter of this circle is 44 so it has area 4π4 \pi.