Notes
nested isosceles triangles solution

Nested Isosceles Triangles

Nested Isosceles Triangles

Both the outer black triangle and inner pink triangle are isosceles, and the three coloured areas are equal. What’s the angle?

Solution by Triangle area, Angle in a Semi-Circle, and Angles on a Straight Line

Nested isosceles triangles labelled

With the points labelled as in the above diagram, triangles AEDA E D and DEBD E B have the same area and the same height above the line ABA B, so the lengths of their bases along that line must be the same. That is, ADA D and DBD B have the same length. So a circle centred on DD that passes through BB will also pass through EE and AA. The line segment ABA B is then a diameter of that circle and EE a point on its circumference, so since the angle in a semi-circle is 90 90^\circ, angle AE^BA \hat{E} B is 90 90^\circ. Then as angles at a point on a straight line add up to 180 180^\circ, angle BE^CB \hat{E} C is also 90 90^\circ.